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Articles
Study guides, historical commentary, and theological reflection on the Chalcedonian Creed.
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Cyril of Alexandria: Theologian of the Incarnation
Cyril of Alexandria's fierce defense of Christ's divine personhood laid the groundwork for the Council of Chalcedon. Explore how his theology shaped the church's confession of Christ.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
June 22, 2026
The Chalcedonian Definition and the Modern Church: Why It Still Matters
The Chalcedonian Definition was written for fifth-century controversies, but modern Christological errors repeat the same ancient patterns. That is why Chalcedon remains indispensable.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
June 13, 2026
How Chalcedon Answered Both Nestorius and Eutyches
Chalcedon navigated between two opposing Christological errors: Nestorius divided Christ's person, Eutyches confused His natures. The council's definition was precise enough to exclude both.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
June 6, 2026
Without Confusion, Without Change: Chalcedon's Four Adverbs Explained
The Chalcedonian Definition describes Christ's two natures as united 'without confusion, without change, without division, without separation.' These four adverbs are the grammar of orthodox Christology.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
May 30, 2026
Two Natures in One Person: Understanding Chalcedon's Hypostatic Union
The term 'hypostatic union' describes how two complete natures—divine and human—are united in the one person of Jesus Christ. It is Chalcedon's central contribution to Christian theology.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
May 23, 2026
What the Council of Chalcedon Actually Said in 451 AD
The Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD produced one of the most precise Christological statements in church history. What did the bishops actually decide, and why did they need to meet at all?
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
May 16, 2026
Why Some Churches Rejected Chalcedon — and What Happened Next
The Council of Chalcedon was not accepted by everyone. Understanding the rejection — and its lasting consequences — illuminates one of Christianity's oldest and most enduring divisions.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
May 9, 2026
The Chalcedonian Creed and the Incarnation
The doctrine of the Incarnation is the heart of Christian faith — and the Chalcedonian Definition is the Church's most precise statement of what it means for God to become flesh.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
May 2, 2026
What Does 'Two Natures, One Person' Actually Mean?
The Chalcedonian formula 'two natures, one person' sounds like a contradiction. How can one being simultaneously be fully divine and fully human? This is what the formula actually means — and why it is not a contradiction.
By Rev. C•D•F• Warrington, M.Div.
Ordained Minister, M.Div.
Date
April 25, 2026