Study guides, historical commentary, and theological reflection on the Chalcedonian Creed.

The Council of Chalcedon was not accepted by everyone. Understanding the rejection — and its lasting consequences — illuminates one of Christianity's oldest and most enduring divisions.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
May 9, 2026

The doctrine of the Incarnation is the heart of Christian faith — and the Chalcedonian Definition is the Church's most precise statement of what it means for God to become flesh.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
May 2, 2026

The Chalcedonian formula 'two natures, one person' sounds like a contradiction. How can one being simultaneously be fully divine and fully human? This is what the formula actually means — and why it is not a contradiction.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
April 25, 2026

The Chalcedonian Creed is the 451 AD Definition of Christ as one person in two natures, without confusion or division. These five books guide serious study of its history, theology, and ongoing significance.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
April 22, 2026

While Nestorianism divided Christ into two persons, Eutychianism went to the opposite extreme and fused his two natures into one. The Council of Chalcedon rejected both errors with four precise adverbs.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
April 18, 2026

The Story of Christian Theology by Roger Olson is a single-volume narrative history of Christian doctrine that traces how core beliefs and major creeds developed from the early church to the modern era, making it an ideal first textbook for historical theology.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
April 15, 2026

Nestorius was one of the most powerful bishops in the early church before he was condemned, exiled, and became a byword for heresy. What did he actually teach — and was the condemnation fair?

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
April 12, 2026

Philip Schaff’s The Creeds of Christendom is the definitive three‑volume English collection of Christian creeds and confessions, uniting original texts, translations, and historical introductions in one indispensable reference for serious students.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
April 8, 2026

In 451 AD, over 500 bishops gathered in Chalcedon to settle a theological dispute that had fractured the Eastern church for a generation. What they decided still shapes how most of the world's Christians understand Jesus Christ.

Ordained Minister, M.Div.
April 4, 2026